When it comes to roofing, the shingles you choose can have a big impact on your home’s performance, appearance, and lifespan. Fiberglass and asphalt shingles are two of the most common options. Before making a choice, homeowners must be aware of the differences between the types as each offers a unique set of benefits and drawbacks.
To assist you in choosing the best type of shingles for your roof, we will thoroughly examine and compare the characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of fiberglass shingles vs. asphalt shingles in this blog post.
What Are Fiberglass Shingles?
Fiberglass shingles are a popular type of asphalt shingle made with a fiberglass mat base coated with asphalt and ceramic granules. They are lightweight, durable, and highly fire-resistant, making them an excellent choice for residential roofing.
Known for their energy efficiency, these shingles are less prone to warping and provide strong protection against water damage and harsh weather. Available in a wide range of colors and styles, fiberglass roofing shingles are also cost-effective, easy to install, and require minimal maintenance, making them a top choice for many homeowners.
| PROS | CONS |
| Fire Resistant: High fire protection, great for fire-prone areas. | Cold Sensitivity: Brittle in extreme cold, making repairs harder. |
| Durable: Withstands harsh weather, lasting 20-30 years. | Higher Initial Costs: Typically more expensive upfront than asphalt shingles. |
| Lightweight: Easy to install, reducing labor costs. | Wind Damage Risk: Can be blown off in strong winds if not installed well. |
| Low Maintenance: Requires minimal upkeep. |
What Are Asphalt Shingles?
Another great option is asphalt shingles, which are a popular roofing material. They are created from an organic material or felt mat covered in asphalt and granules for strength and visual appeal. Their cost-effectiveness, simplicity of installation, and waterproofing have made them well-liked.
Asphalt shingles come in various designs and hues and can be single, double, or triple-layered, with additional layers providing increased strength and a longer lifespan. These shingles are appropriate for both hot and cold regions since they are made to withstand any weather conditions.
| PROS | CONS |
| Affordable: One of the most budget-friendly roofing options. | Needs Maintenance: Requires regular upkeep, including inspections and repairs. |
| Easy to Install: Lightweight and simple to install, reducing labor costs. | Weather Vulnerability: Prone to wind damage and cracking in extreme temperatures. |
| Variety: Comes in many styles and colors to match different home designs. | Low Insulation: Offers poor insulation, leading to higher energy bills. |
| Long Lifespan: Lasts 15 to 30 years, with premium options lasting longer. | Installation Limitations: Best installed in warm weather to avoid damage. |
| Easy to Replace: Damaged shingles can be replaced individually, saving on repairs. |
Performance Comparison: Asphalt vs. Fiberglass Shingles
1. Durability in Various Climates
Fiberglass shingles are durable, thanks to their solid fiberglass base that resists cracking, warping, and moisture damage. This makes them perfect for areas with varying and harsh weather conditions.
On the other hand, asphalt shingles, while durable, can wear out faster in humid environments due to mold and algae growth. Extreme temperature changes can also cause asphalt shingles to split over time.
2. Fire Resistance
Fire resistance is crucial, especially in areas prone to wildfires. Fiberglass shingles typically have a Class A fire rating, meaning they are highly resistant to fire, which can also lead to lower insurance premiums.
In contrast, asphalt shingles, particularly those made with organic materials, have a lower fire resistance rating and can catch fire more easily. Fiberglass-reinforced asphalt shingles are available but don’t always match the fire resistance of pure fiberglass.
3. Lifespan
When it comes to longevity, fiberglass shingles generally last longer, ranging from 25 to 50 years. This makes them a solid long-term investment. Asphalt shingles’ lifespan usually lasts around 15 to 30 years. While they cost less initially, their shorter lifespan might lead to more frequent replacements, potentially increasing overall costs.
4. Cost Comparison
Asphalt shingles are more budget-friendly, costing between $2 and $5 per square foot, making them an attractive option for those looking to save upfront. Fiberglass shingles are more expensive, ranging from $3 to $8 per square foot. However, their longer lifespan and lower maintenance needs can make them more cost-effective over time.
5. Aesthetic Options
Both types of shingles come in a wide variety of styles, colors, and textures, allowing for plenty of customization. Asphalt shingles offer traditional and luxury designs. Fiberglass shingles provide even more design flexibility and may include reflective coatings that enhance energy efficiency while boosting visual appeal.
6. Installation
Asphalt shingles are generally more difficult to install due to their heavier weight and thicker profile. Fiberglass shingles, while lighter, may require more precise installation to ensure they perform well, especially in extreme conditions. Proper installation is key to avoiding issues like wind uplift or water infiltration.
7. Energy Efficiency
For those looking to reduce energy bills, fiberglass shingles are a better choice. They reflect more sunlight, leading to lower cooling costs in warmer climates. While some asphalt shingles also have reflective properties, they usually don’t match the energy efficiency of fiberglass options.
8. Maintenance Requirements
Fiberglass shingles require less maintenance because they resist algae, moss, and debris accumulation better than asphalt shingles. Asphalt shingles may need more frequent inspections and cleaning, particularly in humid areas, to prevent growth and damage. Choosing a roofing material with lower maintenance needs can save time and effort over the years.
9. Warranties
Warranties are important for peace of mind. Due to their durability, fiberglass roofing shingles often come with longer warranties, ranging from 20 to 50 years. Asphalt shingles typically have shorter warranties, between 15 to 30 years. Carefully review warranty details to understand coverage for defects, installation issues, and weather-related damage. Some manufacturers offer extended warranties for additional protection.
Final Verdict: Which Type Of Shingle Is Better For My Home?
When choosing between fiberglass and asphalt shingles, think about your local climate and how durable you need your roof to be. Asphalt shingles, especially organic ones, are heavier and thicker, making them a good fit for colder climates and severe weather. However, they can warp and are less fire-resistant.
On the other hand, fiberglass shingles are lighter, more fire-resistant, and easier to install, which makes them suitable for milder climates. But, they might crack in cold weather and lift in high winds. So, asphalt shingles might be the better choice if you live in an area with harsh winters or frequent storms. For warmer, milder regions, fiberglass shingles are often more suitable.
Conclusion
When picking between fiberglass and asphalt shingles, think about your budget, style preferences, and long-term plans. It’s a good idea to talk to a roofing expert who can help you choose the best option based on your needs and local climate. Consider everything we’ve covered, consult a professional, and make a choice that will keep your home well-protected for years.
Choose Clear Cut Xteriors for the best shingle services. We offer a wide range of high-quality fiberglass and asphalt shingles to improve your home’s appearance and durability. Our experienced team ensures smooth, professional installation for long-lasting performance. Call us today at (651) 340-3410.
